La fiche ci-dessous constitue un bref aperçu du réseau de communication aux Etats-Unis. Le but est d'évaluer les échanges d'information et les ressources matériels à partir des 85 459 adresses Ipv4 localisées dans le pays. Les données sont présentées autour de 3 sections: la concentration du réseau autour des villes, les principaux acteurs de télécommunication et les plages d'adresses Ipv4 utilisées.
Répartition géographique des IP aux Etats-Unis
Les Etats-Unis est un pays d'une superficie de 9 629 048 km2 situé sur le contient nord américain. Les réseaux de communication visent à desservir une population de 317 453 000 habitants.
Quelle est la densité des réseaux de communication aux Etats-Unis ? En tenant compte des adresses Ipv4, le taux de couverture s'établit à 5,066 adresse / habitant dans le pays.
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Quelle est la couverture des réseaux telecom aux Etats-Unis ?
Une première indication est fournit par la position des principales villes localisées dans le pays. Le classement des 10 zones les plus denses est basé sur la location des adresses Ipv4 aux Etats-Unis. La ville de Mountain View concentre 17% des infrastructures de télécommunication dans le pays.
1
Mountain View
California
17%
2
San Francisco
California
6%
Superficie
9 629 048 km2
Population
317 453 000 hab
Adresse Ipv4
1 608 138 880
Ip / habitant
5,066
Fournisseur d'accès à Internet actif aux Etats-Unis
Le FAI qui bien souvent est également un opérateur de telecommunication utilise les plages d'adresses allouées par un RIR pour ses infrastructures ou pour le besoin de ses clients.
Le principal fournisseur d'accès à Internet aux Etats-Unis est la société Google Inc avec 14 % de part de marché.
Microsoft Corporation
9,55 %
Amazon Technologies Inc
4,40 %
Comcast Corporation
1,95 %
Charter Communications
1,50 %
Plages d'adresses Ip localisées aux Etats-Unis
En additionnant les allocations auprès des 5 RIR, 5 387 blocs ont été attribué aux Etats-Unis ce qui représente 1 604 993 152 adresses Ipv4. Le tableau ci-dessus reprend les 329 principaux blocs en indiquant à chaque fois l'adresse de début, l'adresse de fin et le nom de l'opérateur de telecommunication.
La liste complète des plages d'adresses localisées aux Etats-Unis se trouve ici
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208.37.255.255
2 584 576
208.38.64.0
208.54.175.255
1 077 248
208.54.192.0
208.64.43.255
617 472
208.138.48.0
208.157.143.255
1 269 760
208.169.0.0
208.180.255.255
786 432
208.182.0.0
209.4.255.255
5 177 344
209.59.128.0
209.68.159.255
598 016
209.72.0.0
209.81.255.255
655 360
209.183.160.0
209.193.111.255
643 072
209.240.128.0
209.250.127.255
655 360
214.0.0.0
216.6.191.255
33 996 800
216.26.224.0
216.36.127.255
630 784
216.86.128.0
216.98.31.255
761 856
